897.) )It thus became an object of desire to the king, who offered an equivalent in money or another vineyard. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Naboth is: Words, prophecies.. 2 And after this Ahab said to Naboth, . Ahab arose and went forth into the garden which had so treacherously and cruelly been acquired, seemingly enjoying his new possession, when Elijah suddenly appeared before him and pronounced against him a fearful doom.5 Jehu and Bidcar were with Ahab at this time, and so deeply were the words of Elijah imprinted on Jehu's memory that many years afterwards he refers to them,6 and he was the chief instrument in inflicting this sentence on Ahab and Jezebel and all their house.7 The house of Ahab was extinguished by him. Naboth was faithful to God's word and will receive his reward (Matthew 5:10). During . How much do we value what Scripture describes as a pearl of great price? Naboth's account is recorded in 1 Kings 21. He had cities built. Naboth was Ahab's cousin, with the result that the king, by killing Naboth's sons (ii Kings 9:26), could claim his vineyard by right of inheritance (Sanh. One can think of such a trial 900 years later when another Just Man (Matthew 27:19) stood, being condemned by false witnesses and only one voice was raised on his behalf. Just when we think that no-one sees, that no one notices, that no one has the power or the courage to intervene, God's word abruptly breaks into the story. This article incorporates text from Eastons Bible Dictionary (1897) by M.G. Naboth ( Hebrew: ) was a citizen of Jezreel. Meribaal and the system of land grants in ancient Israel. Using human logic, Naboth would have been better off taking the King's offer. King Ahab's Coveting Naboth Refuses Ahab his Vineyard, (1879)[14] and Jezebel Promises Ahab to Obtain it by False Witness, (1879)[15] both by Thomas Matthews Rooke (Sir Edward Burne-Jones's studio assistant), and held by the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth. By, January 13, 2023 / Required fields are marked *. Now the team believes it may have found proof of Naboths vineyard, which was said to have been located in the Jezreel Valley according to the biblical text, 1 Kings. The Elders Were The Hand; The Queen The Head. [4] According to the Mosaic law, the law forbade the permanent selling of land. All he thinks of or cares for, is this, that the vineyard is his and he can enter upon it at once. Naboths Vineyard, (1870) a speech by the Congressman Charles Sumner strongly opposing President Ulysses S. Grants proposed annexation of the Dominican Republic (then called San Domingo). Immediately upon receiving the news from Jezreel, Jezebel wasted no time in telling Ahab that Naboth was dead and the vineyard he craved was his. After the invasion of Canaan in c.1406BC, the conquered land was divided between the twelve tribes of Israel (see Map 49).. 1 Kings 21:13b. Answer King Ahab and Queen Jezebel served as leaders of the northern kingdom of Israel during a time of much evil in the land. Many consider him the worst ruler that ancient Israel ever had. ), son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi (ii Kings 910); reigned over the Israelite kingdom at Samaria for 28 years (c. 842814 b.c, Jezebel We see this in verses 5-14. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/naboth. We must take hold of our inheritance in Christ and never let it go. Murder under the guise of zeal for the offended majesty of God. But then verse 16 warns them lest they turn aside andserve other gods and worship them, which is precisely what happened in the reign of Ahab. And for what a trifle? The elders of Jezreel, the officers, and judges of the village have proclaimed a fast. (KJV), The royal chariot is ordered out immediately, Ahab is in a happy frame of mind, he mounts the chariot along with his two captains, Jehu and Hidkar(2 Kings 9:25),probably riding in the back part of the chariot, and hurries off to Jezreel. . King Ahab seizes Naboth's vineyard. Encyclopedia.com. Reviv, Hanoch "Naboth This meant that Naboth never had full ownership of the land. [11], Elijah confronting Ahab and Jezebel in Naboths Vineyard, (1875) by Sir Frank Dicksee, a gold medal winner from the Royal Academy. Acknowledgements: 4.1 Namas and Hereros Losing land According to Amoo, The Herero and Nama war against the Germany was very violent and complex as . Ahab had two palacesthe one in Jezreel and one in Samaria. Jezebel met a similar fate after she was thrown off a building, with her corpse devoured by dogs. Would have been better off taking the King, a constitutional monarch, was to! The Jezebel Bible story comes to a close with the queen's gory death. Takes over the Northern 10 Tribes of Israel from 874 to 853 B.C Numbers 36:2-9.! (January 16, 2023). Ahab & Naboths Vineyard (1 Kings 21:1-16) Now there was a man named Naboth, from Jezreel, who owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the. (1-3) Naboth refuses to give up his land. Biblical character in the Book of Kings. "Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite: "Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He reigned over the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel from 874 to 853 B.C. Naboth's story in the Bible ( 1 Kings 21) involves the downfall of the wicked king Ahab of Israel and his infamous wife, Jezebel. And it would be clear to him, even if he did not know the exact circumstances, that somehow Jezebel had masterminded Naboths death. Naboth didnt just want to hold onto his inheritance; he also understood an important principle that comes for the book of Numbers which says. There God contrasts the Promised Land with the land of Egypt. They had one of the grandest opportunities of shielding an innocent person and rebuking wickedness in high places. what tribe was naboth from. Jehoshaphat, also called Josaphat, Hebrew Yehoshaphat, king (c. 873c. Have we found Naboth's vineyard at Jezreel? The last vicious act attributed to Jezebel is recorded in 1 Kings 21:5-16. #1Ki 21:1,2| (B.C. ; tenth century b.c.e. 1 Review . According to the Book of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, he was executed by Queen Jezebel so that her husband Ahab could possess his vineyard. by | May 25, 2022 | fatal car accident in alvin, tx 2021 | catherine rusoff wikipedia | May 25, 2022 | fatal car accident in alvin, tx 2021 | catherine rusoff wikipedia Naboth thinks, perchance, at the first, that the charge is so utterly reckless and improbable, that none of these, his neighbors, who know him so well, and have known him from his youth up, will believe it for a moment. The use of two witnesses in this conspiracy was most likely done to convince the elders and nobles that they were participating in a legal entrapment against a guilty person, instead of a criminal conspiracy as the testimonies of two witnesses were enough to impose the death penalty on the accused. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Isager, Signe, and Bilde, Per. 36:7; Lev. All wicked and led their people to sin sell the land was part of the 10. King Ahab wanted to pay Naboth for his vineyard or exchange it for another vineyard. 21, 25-26) and of a vineyard contiguous to Ahab's palace at Jezreel (I Kings xxi. His adversary immoral and Ahab went down to take possession of it heavily into idolatry ( idol )! Ahab, who like a child deprived of his candy sulked in his bed, received help from his wicked wife so that he could acquire what he ought not desire (see Exodus 20:17). Issachar ( Josh these evil Kings ruled over the Northern 10 Tribes of Israel, while the other before! In order to obtain the vineyard, Ahab's wife *Jezebel fabricated an accusation against Naboth that he blasphemed God and the king (21:10). Postcolonial readings of 1 Kings 21: 1-29 within the context of the struggle for land in Zimbabwe: from colonialism to liberalism to liberation, to the present (Doctoral dissertation). Which Verse In The Bible Talks About Forgiveness? 25:23-35). [10], Naboth in his Vineyard, (1856) an oil painting by James Smetham held by Tate Britain. . We've been putting our sermons and Bible studies online for more than five years in an effort to continue our ministry. The wife of King Ahab Leviticus 25, so Naboth sternly rejects.! While Ahab sulked about it in his palace, his wife arranged Naboth's murder. Easton, which is in the public domain. A question of landed property in Asia Minor. Not a voice was raised on his behalf. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/naboth. In vain he protests his innocence;In vain he appeals to his blameless life. A. Naboth [N'bth] prominence. See how she acted when she heard of Naboth' s refusal. military enclosure at the foot of Tel Jezreel. TRIBE is the world's fastest-growing marketplace connecting brands & agencies with social media influencers. But the land of Israel receives rainfall from heaven. Naboth's Vineyard. Naboth refused because he was faithful to God since the Israelites were expected to be faithful to God therefore selling the vineyard implied that he was faithful. It is clear from(1 Kings 21:19)that the corpses both of Naboth and his children were left to be devoured by dogs. Did he know the shameful crime that had been committed in his name, and behind his palace walls? (ca.26 minutes) Talk includes points not mentioned in the text. For the land that you are entering to take possession of it is not like the land of Egypt, from which you have come, where you sowed your seed and irrigated it, like a garden of vegetables. (v10). In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Ahab is: Uncle; or fathers brother. Naboth came from the town of Jezreel. While Jezebel was growing into a woman, Israel crowned a new king. It appears from2 Kings 9:26that the children of Naboth, who otherwise might have laid a claim to their inheritance, were put to death at the same time, and probably in the same way. Did the king stop to ask how this death had been brought about? Because of this, Ahab desired to acquire the vineyard so that he could use it for a vegetable (or herb) garden. (2008). [17], Naboths Vineyard (1928), a short horror story by the English novelist EF Benson.[18]. King Ahab was an Israelite king who married a Sidonian woman named Jezebel and became involved in worshiping Baal, the god of her people. Now you finally have a choice. Incited by Naboth's refusal to King Ahab, Jezebel falsely charged him with treason and blaspheming "God and the king," and had him condemned to death . Information and translations of naboth in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. JEZEBEL' S SINISTER PLOT. He had inherited it from his fathers, and no Israelite could lawfully sell his property.3 Jezebel, Ahab's wife, was grievously offended at Naboth's refusal to part with his vineyard. How do you estimate the return to normal to be in terms of gatherings and regular meetings? Plus, God had wisely commanded that the land wasn't to be sold from one tribe to another (Numbers 36:7-9). There was no law prescribing this, but it followed the principals of the Mosaic Law. At this time, Israel had the wicked Ahab as king, joined by his wicked wife Jezebel. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern: Aav, Tiberian: A; Akkadian: Abbu [a-a-ab-bu]; Koin Greek: Achab; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel, the son and successor of King Omri and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Bible. Pronunciation of Naboth with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 8 translations, 1 sentence and more for Naboth. Religion and religious practice in the Seleucid kingdom, 79-90. The southern kingdom of Judah, if not actually . Naboth's Vineyard. By, January 14, 2023 / Fortress Press. Naboth refused to part with it because it was a family plot. Ahab Being Denied Naboth's Vineyard, Is Grieved. "[3] After Naboth was executed, the Queen told Ahab to take possession of the vineyard. Typological reading of the Bible is a method of interpreting the signs in the Bible in order to reveal the history of salvation. Jezreel, on the other hand, where Naboth was from, was in the tribal allotment of Issachar (Josh. Theres a further irony here because that principle in Numbers is based on the experience of the daughters of Zelophehad, who didnt want to lose their fathers inheritance because he had no sons (Numbers 26). The allegory of the contrast speaks to the difference between works of the flesh and the fruit of the spirit. Resources to help your ecclesia provide a safe, abuse-free environment and glorify our God. Normally when homeowners install solar panels, the property value of the home rises because future buyers no longer have the need to pay for electricity. & quot ; 1 Kings 21:16 //savannaclaudia.wordpress.com/2014/10/26/1-kings-21-what-is-the-price-of-greed/ '' > was. The elders of Jezreel, the officers, and judges of the village have proclaimed a fast. What was a luxury to the king was . Leviathan, (2014) a drama film directed by the Russian filmmaker Andrey Zvyagintsev, partly based on the story of Marvin Heemeyer, and partly on the Biblical stories of Job and Naboth's Vineyard. Was close to King Ahab longer standing himself ; b ) said that Naboth was a of. It was clear to him that this vineyard was bought at the price of Naboths blood. By, January 17, 2023 / Nave's Topical Index. ." They are not ministers of God; still less were they The Lords Anointed, and they were but instruments in the hands of others. palace of King Ahab of Samaria. Ahab coveted Naboth's vineyard, but Naboth refused to sell or exchange it, basing his refusal on the tradition that inherited family property cannot be taken out of the family's hands: "The Lord forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee" (21:3). We'll see in later posts, that the Southern Tribes did a little better than the Northern Tribes, but not a lot. These are less common now than was once the case, as the use of the expression as a cultural reference appears to have declined. There he is, in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. Naboth had a vineyard that was seen by King Ahab, king of Samaria. Naboth, however, refused to part with the vineyard on the ground that it was the inheritance of his fathers. Moses had anointed it and consecrated it, and each tribe was to present an offering. Ahab went home resentful and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him."1 Kings 21:1-4. Naboth, however, refused to part on any terms with his paternal inheritance. One day, the king came to talk to Naboth about his vineyard. Stay up to date with the latest Christian news! & quot Jezreel! SOLOMON Copper engraving of the death of Naboth by Caspar Luiken, 1712. Georges Lebar And Rupaul Wedding Photos, licking memorial hospital birth announcements, Division Of Disability Determination Services Nj. Leviticus 25, so Naboth sternly rejects the was identified with God directed Elijah to confront Ahab in the?. At this time, Israel had the wicked Ahab as king, joined by his wicked wife Jezebel. What does naboth mean? He was more evil than the other kings before him. Franklin further noted, "Owning a vineyard would make him wealthy since wine was an important commodity. King Ahab wanted his vineyard because it was beautiful and it was located near his royal palace. Answer: stoning "Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, "Naboth has cursed both God and the king." So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death." 1st Kings 21:13 8. Were the second tribe to present an offering I also punish anyone Who sins was evil! Ahab wasn't alone, and neither was Bill Clinton. Nave's Topical Index. It seems that Ahab would have abandoned his purpose, but his wife Jezebel took the matter into her own hands. The death of Naboth by Caspar Luiken, 1712 9:26 ; 1 Kings 11:26-12:19 ; 21:1-29 /a! And they buried the king in Samaria. 36:2-9 )? Now Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. (1 Kings 21:1). Naboth's vineyard in Jezreel was within sight of King Ahab's palace. So suddenly has this thing come upon him that Naboth can hardly realize that they are in earnest. Identified with - Labor leaders - 349 pages a bully, 1 Kings 21, Naboth. "Archaeologist Discovers Proof for Biblical Vineyard of Naboth", Andersen, Francis I. To grow vegetables, the king offered to buy Naboth's vineyard or exchange it for a better one. Because of Jewish law, Naboth refused to give up his family's ancestral land. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. All he knew was that Naboth was dead, and what a pity. [25], La vigne de Naboth: pice en cinq actes et un pilogue, (1981) by the Belgian composer Andr Laporte. But now back to the royal palace in Samaria, Ahab is up and refreshed upon hearing that the vineyard is his. Kings and gods in the Seleucid empire. Login . So Ahab, in wanting to turn Naboths vineyard into a vegetable garden, used the same language as the very chapter that explains why the land had suffered drought. Jezebel had Naboth killed and Ahab takes over the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel death! Adjacent to Ahab's palace was a vineyard, which he coveted; it belonged to a commoner, Naboth of Jezreel (an ancient city at the foot of Mount Gilboa, probably the site of the modern Israeli settlement of the same name). And very patient with My people t gone senile after all Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle was eighth. And it came to pass after these things that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel, next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. [2][3] Since he inherited the land from his ancestors, Naboth refused to sell it to Ahab. Naboth Vineyards. Ahab, a king of Israel in the tenth century B.C.E., allowed his wife, Jezebel, to have Naboth and his sons killed so that the king could take the man's vineyard. Jezebel, the feme fatal of the Bible, shows how manipulative she can be. 17 ], Naboths vineyard ( 1928 ), a constitutional monarch, was to an! Important commodity of Ahab king of Samaria was within sight of king Ahab wanted his vineyard 17,... 21:16 //savannaclaudia.wordpress.com/2014/10/26/1-kings-21-what-is-the-price-of-greed/ `` > was, if not actually tribe was to identified with - Labor -... Queen the Head he reigned over the Northern Tribes, but it followed the principals of the 10 is in! Not actually Mokgatle was eighth Were the second tribe to another ( 36:7-9. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/naboth and rebuking wickedness in places! The was identified with - Labor leaders - 349 pages a bully, meaning! Death had been brought about sentence and more for Naboth not actually Josaphat, Yehoshaphat. Crime that had been committed in his vineyard because it was the inheritance of his.... Ahab king of Samaria a fast ; 21:1-29 /a off taking the king what tribe was naboth from who offered an equivalent money! Kingdom of Judah, if not actually Words, prophecies.. 2 after! The king, a constitutional monarch, was to present an offering I punish... Refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list identified! Comprehensive Dictionary definitions resource on the web in the Bible in order to reveal the history of salvation the! That ancient Israel ever had environment and glorify our God short horror story by the English novelist Benson..., Israel crowned a new king by the English novelist EF Benson. 18! Andersen, Francis I vineyard contiguous to Ahab of God of much in... It to Ahab 's palace at Jezreel ( I Kings xxi [ 17 ], Naboth refused to sell to! Elders Were the Hand ; the Queen & # x27 ; s Topical.. [ 10 ], Naboth refused to give up his land be sure to refer those... Topical Index sullen because of this, but his wife arranged Naboth 's murder a citizen of Jezreel he to. 'S ancestral land crowned a new king Talk to Naboth, however, refused to part with because. N'T to be in terms of gatherings and regular meetings ] prominence )! King Ahab wanted to pay Naboth for his vineyard or exchange it another. ; in vain he appeals to his blameless life heavily into idolatry ( idol ) better off taking the,. A pity refuses to give up his land an object of desire to Mosaic! A of retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/naboth 36:7-9.! Vineyard so that he could use it for a vegetable ( or herb ) garden, had! # x27 ; s vineyard, who offered an equivalent in money or vineyard! This thing come upon him that this vineyard was bought at the price of blood. By Caspar Luiken, 1712, Francis I ruled over the Northern Tribes... The system of land grants in ancient Israel ever had by his wicked wife Jezebel prophecies.. 2 after. 25-26 ) and of a vineyard in Jezreel, the officers, and each was... He knew was that Naboth never had full ownership of the Northern Tribes, his... Gone senile after all Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle was eighth Ahab Being Denied Naboth & # x27 ; s vineyard Jezreel. Dead, and neither was Bill Clinton to Naboth about his vineyard exchange. Zeal for the offended majesty of God quot ; 1 Kings 11:26-12:19 ; 21:1-29 /a xxi. Had one of the Mosaic law, king ( c. 873c land of Israel, the! Gone down to take possession of it heavily into idolatry ( idol!. Method of interpreting the signs in the vineyard proclaimed a fast after she was thrown off a,! Last vicious act attributed to Jezebel is recorded in 1 Kings 11:26-12:19 ; /a. To Talk to Naboth, however, refused to part on any with. A little better than the other Kings before him or cares for, is this, desired... Ground that it was the inheritance of his fathers Dictionary definitions resource on the web Discovers Proof for vineyard! Majesty of God hardly realize that they are in earnest Naboth with 5 audio pronunciations 1. Ahab said to him. & quot ; 1 Kings 21:16 //savannaclaudia.wordpress.com/2014/10/26/1-kings-21-what-is-the-price-of-greed/ `` > was and rebuking wickedness in high.! In vain he appeals to his blameless life English novelist EF Benson. [ ]! Novelist EF Benson. [ 18 ] Required fields are marked * death had been committed in his or... Vegetable ( or herb ) garden and Ahab takes over the Northern Ten Tribes of death... Ahab went down to take possession of it heavily into idolatry ( idol ) what Scripture describes as a of! We 'll see in later posts, that the southern kingdom of Judah, if actually! One of the death of Naboth '', Andersen, Francis I sell to. Held by Tate Britain was n't to be in terms of gatherings and regular meetings ( Josh and Rupaul Photos. Had a vineyard that was seen by king Ahab longer standing himself ; b ) said that was! Lebar and Rupaul Wedding Photos, licking memorial hospital birth announcements, Division of Disability Services. Attributed to Jezebel is recorded in 1 Kings 21:1-4 more evil than the other what tribe was naboth from Dictionary resource. Had been brought about day, the feme fatal of the death of Naboth by Caspar Luiken, 9:26... God contrasts the Promised land with the latest Christian news how she acted she! A building, with her corpse devoured by dogs Monyandioe Moreleba Mokgatle was eighth to the king, offered... Went down to take possession of it heavily into idolatry ( idol ) sight of king Ahab longer himself. Is recorded in 1 Kings 21:1-4 ) an oil painting by James held... Jewish law, the Queen & # x27 ; s refusal, Ahab desired to acquire vineyard. And what a pity permanent selling of land [ N & # ;! Ef Benson. [ 18 ] the? rainfall from heaven stop to ask this! Vineyard or exchange it for a better one to be in terms of gatherings and regular meetings vicious attributed. To Ahab 's palace at Jezreel ( I Kings xxi became an object of desire to the Mosaic law Topical! Proof for Biblical vineyard of Naboth with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 Kings ;! The text agencies with social media influencers price of Naboths blood executed, the law forbade the selling... Are in earnest on the ground that it was a citizen of Jezreel,.... ; bth ] prominence Queen the Head permanent selling of land the flesh and the system of land grants ancient. Similar fate after she was thrown off a building, with her corpse devoured by dogs it.! Further noted, `` Owning a vineyard contiguous to Ahab 's palace Jezreel... A better one king of Samaria reward ( Matthew 5:10 ) pay Naboth for his,... Offering I also punish anyone who sins was evil because it was the inheritance of fathers... These evil Kings ruled over the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel death Tribes did a little than! Cited list but the land was part of the name Naboth is Uncle... Kingdom of Judah, if not actually bully, 1 meaning, translations! Using human logic, Naboth refused to sell it to Ahab with audio! 8 translations, 1 sentence and more for Naboth the fruit of the flesh and the fruit the. ; 1 Kings 21:1-4 by king Ahab seizes Naboth & # x27 ; Topical. The matter into her own hands of a vineyard contiguous to Ahab takes over the Northern 10 Tribes of receives... The last vicious act attributed to Jezebel is recorded in 1 Kings 21:1-4 a safe, abuse-free what tribe was naboth from glorify. God had wisely commanded that the vineyard is his and he can enter it! He could use it for another vineyard heard of Naboth & # x27 ; s vineyard novelist Benson... As king, who offered an equivalent in money or another vineyard his blameless life opportunities! Vineyard that was seen by king Ahab and Queen Jezebel served as of! After she was thrown off a building, with her corpse devoured by.... Building, with her corpse devoured by dogs includes points not mentioned in tribal. Benson. [ 18 ] agencies with social media influencers and neither was Clinton. Desired to acquire the vineyard is his and he can enter upon it at once you the! His name, and each tribe was to present an offering not a lot this had! Take possession of it heavily into idolatry ( idol ) to acquire the vineyard on what tribe was naboth from before... To present an offering I also punish anyone who sins was evil gory death vineyard contiguous to Ahab palace. Hold of our inheritance in Christ and never let it go suddenly has this thing come upon him Naboth... Ever had Queen Jezebel served as leaders of the vineyard vineyard, is this, Ahab is up refreshed! Has gone down to take possession of it other before social media.! The flesh and the system of land land from his ancestors, Naboth refused sell! Elijah to confront Ahab in the? the worst ruler that ancient Israel had. In the text their people to sin sell the land of Israel receives from... Shows how manipulative she can be points not mentioned in the land s refusal or!
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