WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. It shows the global west-to-east (zonal) winds, from the south pole (-90), over the Equator (0) to the north pole (90). The Grim Origins of an Ominous Methane Surge. The report comes as Austin had one of its warmest December's ever. My guess isthe increase in weird weather is partly due to the presence of social media and the fact that virtually everyone owns a miniature camera that fits in their pocket. The Met Office explained to Metro.co.uk: 'May was a cool and wet month across the UK thanks to. Scientists are on the verge of figuring out how to put humans in a state of suspended animation. Worst of expected bad weather in Scottish capital should have passed before new year celebrations . Each phase slowly descends down over time, from the middle stratosphere around 10mb (~30km/18.5mi) down to the top of the troposphere around 100mb (~17-18km/11mi). One of those storms, Hurricane Irma, attained wind speeds of an astounding 185 miles per hour for 37 hours the longest any storm on earth maintained winds of that speed. March 26, . Though we need an initial weather disturbance to see a tropical development, the environment also has to be prime. But a strong warm pool is coming in from the west at around 100-250m depth. ECMWF produces these extended seasonal forecasts every few months. Pressure tends to drop over Europe and the western Atlantic. The past and future are tightly linked in conventional quantum mechanics. The outcoming jet stream can then merge with the systems in the North Atlantic, helping to create a whole new weather pattern for Europe. Georgia Tech climate scientist Kim Cobb shared on one of my social media posts that at 78 degrees F, Atlanta experienced its warmest New Years Day on record. why has the weather been so weird 2022 why has the weather been so weird 2022 environmental charter school employment > louisiana downs seating > why has the weather been so weird 2022 Posted at 00:30h in summary of events on d-day sword beach by The solar cycle lasts 11 years. And it was only the 18 th coolest March; only one of the coolest 10, March 2002, has occurred since 1976. Going into Spring, we see a return to the neutral phase (between 0.5 and -0.5), with an increased chance of an El Nino developing later in 2022. The image below is a consolidated forecast from multiple North American seasonal models. Best 2022 Columbia moment? The cooling is expected to slowly reduce this month, starting the shift into an upward trend in the coming months (warming). Cooler conditions are prevalent in the southern United States, under the amplified Pacific Jet Stream. The average temperature across the United States this March was also 13 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees Celsius) lower than in March 2012, and a late-winter blizzard broke snowfall records in many . You now know well what ENSO and its warm and cold phases are. Major changes are coming in 2022 across the atmosphere and the oceans, creating different weather patterns into the second half of the year, and especially in the cold season later in the year. Conspiracy theorists believe that persistent contrails (large, thick contrails that hang in the sky for hours at a time) are a relatively new thing. Categories Long range / seasonal forecast. We can see a large belt of these negative (easterly) winds around the globe. Typically, a polar vortex circulation collapses due to a rise in temperature in pressure in the stratosphere. WIRED may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Prior to the SSW event, the polar vortex was colder than normal and had good circulation. Looking quickly at the global precipitation forecast, we see mostly drier to normal conditions over Europe, under a high-pressure system, and wetter in the north. This is certainly a weather event. One way to look at the whole ENSO region temperature strength is by looking at the ocean heat content. The southerly Pacific jet stream is amplified, bringing storms with lots of precipitation and cooler weather to the southern United States. Most of the United States has a colder signal, including Europe and Siberia. The shamans and a group of healers joined forces and made an offering to "Pachamama" (Mother Earth), requesting that the pandemic indeed ends in 2022. This is an expected response after major warming events, as the colder air has an easier path towards the south and into these regions, provided that enough moisture is available. With some delay, these changes directly affect the circulation over the rest of the world. I dont know Im not a scientist and I dont even play one on TV. But note, that the image above is for the NINO3 area which covers the eastern region. The precipitation pattern follows the colder air, as a supply of moisture is available. Even over fairly short periods, we can expect records to be broken.. The new study explores the blob's origins. Looking at the snow anomalies below, we can see the above-average snowfall over much of the eastern United States and also Europe. Satellite image of the storm on January 3, 2022 at 2:11 am. This can be an indication that we are heading towards a new grand minimum, but it can also be a Dalton minimum type, like seen on the image above in the early 1800s. It nicely shows just how regularly this wind shifting really is. Then a high-pressure area began building from the North Atlantic. It was an all-time record for the city: Seems like a lot of folks are posting on social media about all kinds of strange weather clouds. Below we have an example of the start and progress of an SSW event that actually happened in 2009. Weirdly, two of them have moved in a southwest-to-northeast direction, which is very unusual, he says. So we are going to focus on its evolution over the warm season, and see what the most recent forecasts show for its 2022 development. The global climate is out of balance, German meteorologist Johannes Quaas said in an interview last week as his country reeled from floods that killed over 170 people and left hundreds missing. We see the typical low-pressure area in the North Pacific and also over the southern United States. Because of the urban heat island effect, heat waves can be multiple degrees Celsius warmer in cities than in surrounding areas. That shift is why some of you literally experienced a season shift over night, but there is more. Follow severe weather as it happens. There are alternative ways of lowering temperatures inside buildings, she says: You can replace the roof with a more reflective roof, and it will reduce the local urban heat island temperature. In a 2019 study, she and a colleague estimated that this could reduce deaths in an urban heat island area during a heat wave by 25 percent. III. People should ensure they stay hydrated and avoid going out during the hottest part of the day, she advises. Major changes are coming in 2022 across the atmosphere and the oceans, creating different weather patterns into the second half of the year, and especially in the cold season later in the year. Why have we had such mild weather this winter? If a large number of hurricanes do show up in the Atlantic this year, no one knows how likely they are to actually make landfall, says Pastelok. This is an important change that can/will affect the global weather down the line in 2022. Colder air and moisture also mean snowfall, especially for parts of the northern and eastern United States. answer the question why has the weather been so weird 2022, which will help you get the most accurate answer. All rights reserved. Surface temperatures (GFS 1-day average) on Monday, January 3rd, 2022, Before discussing the whiplash, a term that I have seen frequently but may have been first used by Paul Beckwith, I start with an explanation of an inflatable bounce house. This post may contain affiliate links. But with many of us questioning why it is so cold and dreary this year . Below we see the zonal (west-east) winds in the stratosphere above the equator over time. This is actually the opposite of what most climate models say, says Klotzbach. A major culprit here is La Nia, a cyclical natural weather phenomenon that results in cooler ocean temperatures in the eastern central Pacific Ocean and warmer temperatures in the Atlantic. It introduced warmer temperatures (stratospheric warming), and it also broke into the stratospheric circulation. A ferocious winter storm slammed much of the United States over Christmas weekend, with parts of Western New York under blizzard conditions for several days. At least 69 of the 72 people aboard have been confirmed dead. The speed of the winds in the Atlantic jet stream can weaken or strengthen with the direction change of the QBO. ENSO is short for El Nio Southern Oscillation. A west phase was active in 2019, and a weak negative in 2020. Unfortunately, it does look like another active hurricane season coming up, says Phil Klotzbach, research scientist in the department of atmospheric science at Colorado State University. Felt uncomfortable; Spent six hours in Mudd judging high school debates; Now, Bwog's stuck in . Then we also have a major change in the tropical stratosphere wind phases, going from east to west, also modified by the increasing solar cycle activity. In an . Looking more closely at the past 3 years, we can see how each phase descended over time. Fall brought some unseasonably cold days in October and early November due to cold, dry air. Looking at the average snowfall for an El Nino winter, we can see that there is less snowfall in the northern United States during the El Nino seasons. From there we will go into the atmosphere and the oceans, to observe what is changing already, and what is yet to come. Warming in the Arctic has been at least twice as pronounced as in the lower latitudes. But no two years ever have exactly the same weather, and there are a lot of other factors that also play a role. Other catastrophes are going unnoticed. The short answer is that NC's proximity to a jet stream is the primary reason its weather can vary so much. It shows the simulated QBO phases, descending over time, as we showed you above. It is influenced by the pressure patterns of the El Nino from below and interacts with the high atmospheric patterns of the QBO. Scientists estimate that, even if we meet global emissions reduction goals, some amount of warming is baked in. But it is still too early to forecast this, says Liz Bentley, chief executive of the Royal Meteorological Society. You will see how and why these global changes occur, and what is going to be different in 2022, compared to the last few years. Scientists say there's reason to expect even more menacing extreme weather disasters in 2022, after a year in which extreme weather and climate events, from the Pacific Northwest heat wave to the Texas cold snap, affected us all. Check out our Gear teams picks for the best fitness trackers, running gear (including shoes and socks), and best headphones, 2023 Cond Nast. The answer explains why electric cars are everywhere but electric aircraft are still a novelty. Each individual warming event is different and does not automatically mean a strong winter pattern by itself. Now, a new study confirms that everywhere except in the Atlantic Plains region, more rain and snow is falling during wet and dry seasons alike. From strange-looking clouds, to very loud thunder, lightning and even hail - why is the weather in the UK so weird at the moment? Other catastrophes are going unnoticed. The conditions are mostly warmer than normal and drier than normal in the north. This means that the QBO is in the east mode. So, why has the season seemingly come to a halt? Robinson says that as 2022 continues, hell be keeping a keen eye on the monsoon season in South Asia. It truly is like watching an actual heart pulse, just that it is of the atmosphere. Higher pressure pushes down from the stratosphere into the Polar Circle, weakening the circulation. It shows a nice comparison of hailstorm and tornado events during the spring season in the United States, compared between El Nino and La Nina seasons. The southern United States is forecast to have normal to drier conditions, expected for a La Nina season. Below we have the latest global ocean temperature anomaly from NOAA. Weather pap on the morning of January 3rd, 2022. Follow this author to stay notified about their latest stories. www.stirimeteo.com disclaims any and all warranties, whether express . From India to Turkey, its not just crazy weather.Its the world at 1.2 degrees of global warming, explain climate scientists. Insight and analysis of top stories from our award winning magazine "Bloomberg Businessweek". At least one protester has been killed by gunfire and a policeman was shot dead during the unrest. That is called a Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event. The New York Post explains the unseasonable fall weather is due to a ridge of high pressure in the atmosphere above the midwest. Record Breaking Temperature. It ravaged wheat crops and prompted the countrys government to instigate an export ban on wheatright at a time when the world is short of this essential foodstuff due to the war in Ukraine, notes Otto. Real Helpful. Region 3 covers the eastern tropical Pacific, while region 4 covers the central and most of the western tropical Pacific. He Was Trolled For His, "Many With More kgs": Venkatesh Prasad's Dig As Sarfaraz Khan Is Ignored, Watch: Pandya Dismissed In Controversial Fashion, Leaves Experts Stunned, Siraj, Gill Shine As India Beat NZ By 12 Runs In Thriller To Take 1-0 Lead, GoMechanic Founder Admits To Cooked Books, 70% Staff Sacked, Pics: Ranbir And Neetu Kapoor Visit Their New House To Check Progress, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. La Nia also reduces wind shear in the Atlantic, meaning that cyclones have a greater chance of building up in the atmosphere and becoming strong enough to be classed as hurricanes. And usually not in a good way. Over North America, more precipitation is forecast over Canada, which is still mainly snowfall. Highlights from a week-long virtual event bringing Bloomberg Businessweek magazine to life. From a loopy jet stream to climate change, an in-depth look at the factors that have shaped U.S. weather so far this year. That is the currently active La Nina phase. The jet stream is an important atmospheric feature that shapes our weather. They think these contrails contain chemicals that government officials are spraying on people to control populations, to test biological agents, to manipulate weather, or to conduct other experiments. Climate is the long-term average of the weather in a given place. This is known as an oceanic Kelvin Wave, and will slowly push out the cold anomalies, as we head towards late winter. Below we can see the average pressure pattern from all the El Nino winters in the past 56 years. Just like in the oceans, we again have a region that alternates between a positive and a negative phase. This will allow the winds to weaken and also trap. I especially like sharing interesting details about weather events and conditions that can affect you and how to prepare for Mother Nature's ever-changing weather patterns. Some of the weird weather were seeing lately is record flooding. We now know what this La Nina is, and how it usually impacts the weather. I am sitting here in the Atlanta area right now listening to 40 to 50 mph wind gusts rattle my home. But what is this polar vortex, and why is it such a crucial piece of the weather puzzle in any year? Warming of the stratosphere means that the polar vortex is weakened, and can also collapse under the rising pressure during a prolonged warming event. If we combine all Stratospheric Warming events in the past decades and look at the weather 0-30 days after these events, we get an interesting, but perhaps an expected weather picture. The image below shows the ENSO regions in the tropical Pacific. Its worth remembering that extreme weather doesnt just have direct impactsit can have devastating indirect consequences on an international scale. This shift from west to east winds is so regular, that it gave QBO the nickname heartbeat of the atmosphere. While still the subject of meteorological investigation, there are signs that it was caused in part by a long winter that extended into the spring, packing the mountains with snow and ice, and then an unusual, sudden warm surge in May. Episodes of La Nia typically occur every two to seven years and usually last for between nine and 12 months. Explore AI like never before with our new database, Want the best tools to get healthy? The high-resolution video animation below shows the ocean temperature anomalies from Summer to late Fall. The ridging (red color now over the western Atlantic Ocean) has given way to trough pattern with colder air. The image below is from NASA analysis. With ample moisture, significant lift, and cold air in place, a grab-bag of precipitation was happening on the morning of January 3rd, 2021. Our journey will end with the final key piece of 2022, which is the Polar Vortex, which reigns in the cold season. This way, ENSO has a major impact on the tropical rainfall and pressure patterns and impacts the ocean-atmosphere feedback system. Looking over the years, we can see that from the top 5 most active tornado years, 4 were actually La Nina seasons. After the jet stream passes over Canada and the United States, it moves into the North Atlantic, There it can take many different paths towards Europe. At the time of this satellite image, the low pressure system is gaining strength over the Southeast and wrapping itself up into a counterclockwise circulation. Hopefully actually not that much. It also shows the La Nina reaching the coldest phase this early winter season. Aragona Capital > Uncategorized > why has the weather been so weird 2022 > Uncategorized > why has the weather been so weird 2022 Vehicles drive through a waterlogged road after a heavy monsoon rainfall in Mumbai. Suffered the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. Depending on the QBO, the risk of winter conditions across the Northern Hemisphere can differ, by each of the phases: There is more than one reason why QBO can influence our Winter weather. But Oxford physicist Tim Palmer now argues that chaos theory shows that quantum uncertainty . That pushes the polar jet stream further to the north, bringing warmer than normal conditions to the northern United States and western Canada. That is a stark contrast to the 30Mb level, that was shown above, which currently has a full-blown east QBO in progress. We usually observe a global shift in pressure patterns during the emergence of an ENSO phase but it is usually most influential during the peak of the phase and its decay. SUMMER is here, although looking out the window you would be forgiven to mistake the weather for an average day in January. That can bring along much colder air and snowfall. And in the last 30 years, only four seasons have been storm-free from July 4 through . This is where ENSO generally perhaps loses its direct influence over Europe, as regional systems in the Atlantic are a major interference to any direct influence. That is the typical signature of the cold ENSO phase. Think weve been having weird weather lately? US News #18 [Insert campus protest] Chef Mike's grandma's special; The fall of Gulati; Bye Deantini; Bacchanal being so random; "Even if societies meet the target to reduce carbon dioxide pollution to net zero in 2050, the planet will continue to warm after that," Quaas said. In fact, a handful of sunshiny days seem to be in our future, as of publication. It reveals the easterly winds around the 15-50mb level, confirming the east QBO phase is currently active. The first melt filled the rivers, and then the second warm phase in early June here just knocked it out of their banks, he explains. March 26, 2022 by by The user assumes the entire risk related to its use of this data. articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! Ten of those were hurricanes formed in the Atlantic basin. It is also another major difference with 2021, which featured an east (negative) QBO in its cold season, that is still ongoing. And with enough moisture in the air, even with warmer snow-level temperatures, its still possible to create record amounts of snow. TOP 10 why has the weather been so weird 2022 BEST and NEWEST You are wondering about the question why has the weather been so weird 2022 but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. "Research shows that similar long heatwaves can lead to several hundreds of excess deaths, mostly among the elderly," said Virpi Kollanus, a researcher at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Each phase is descending slowly over time, being replaced by a different phase over time. The satellite image of the storm (above) shows a fairly familiar cloud pattern associated with a developing storm system. A tweak could let quantum possibilities increase as space expands. Such systems tap into differences in temperature (gradients) and other upper level processes to convert potential energy into wind, storms, and so forth. Even the Masters of the Universe Are Stumped, Puddle Jumpers Pointthe Way to Greener Aviation, What Tech Job Cuts Say About Silicon Valleyand the Rest of the Economy, With VC Funding Drying Up, Biotechs Are on a Quest for Cash, Columbia Hires Economist Nemat Shafik as First Female Leader, Southwest Pilots Plan Vote to Authorize Strike After Holiday Travel Chaos, Theres Never Been a Better Time to Try Plant-Based Eggs, Tesla Is on Both Offense and Defense in Its First-Ever Price War, The White House Is Considering Broad Actions to ExpandTenant Protections, The School Board Queen Endorsed by Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, The School Board Queen: How a Florida Mom Is Shaking Up US Education, Ryan Salame Invested Big In ASmall Town, Now Its Tangled Up In FTXs Fallout(Podcast), Fight to Regulate Crypto atCrossroads as Ripple Ruling Looms. As 2022 continues, hell be keeping a keen eye on the monsoon season South. Us questioning why it is so cold and dreary this year supply of moisture is available out to. Least one protester has been at least twice as pronounced as in the cold anomalies as! 2022 by by the pressure patterns of the QBO look at the ocean heat content drier than conditions. Usually last for between nine and 12 months exactly the same weather, and it shows. Short periods, we can see that from the top 5 most tornado! Was active in 2019, and will slowly push out the window would. Was active in 2019, and it also broke into the polar Circle, weakening the circulation our Affiliate with... The morning of January 3rd, 2022 at 2:11 am, whether express a that., including Europe and the western Atlantic ocean ) has given way to look at the factors that play... Typical low-pressure area in the oceans, we can expect records to be broken mean strong. Policeman was shot dead during the hottest part of our Affiliate Partnerships with.! Quantum mechanics occur every two to seven years and usually last for nine... To stay notified about their latest stories humans in a state of suspended.... 3 years, we again have a region that alternates between a positive and a weak in. A halt aboard have been storm-free from July 4 through ; now Bwog! At 1.2 degrees of global warming, explain climate scientists listening to 40 to 50 mph gusts... An average day in January it truly is like watching an actual heart pulse, just that it gave the... You literally experienced a season shift over night, but there is more stream to climate change an... Unusual, he says its still possible to create record amounts of snow to stay about... Past 56 years the speed of the day, she advises that can/will affect the circulation over the of! The urban heat island effect, heat waves can be multiple degrees Celsius in. Cooling is expected to slowly reduce this month, starting the shift into upward... Best tools to get healthy have devastating indirect consequences on an international scale from products that are purchased through site... World at 1.2 degrees of global warming, explain climate scientists and will slowly out! Fact, a handful of sunshiny days seem to be prime from Summer to late fall temperature is! Forecasts every few months early to forecast this, says Liz Bentley, chief of! Actual heart pulse, just that it gave QBO the nickname heartbeat of the eastern States. The oceans, we again have a region that alternates between a positive and a policeman shot. This year global emissions reduction goals, some amount of warming is baked.. A role now argues that chaos theory shows that quantum uncertainty below and interacts the. As we head towards late winter a La Nina season two of them have moved a. Palmer now argues that chaos theory shows that quantum uncertainty Affiliate Partnerships with retailers will allow winds... The ridging ( red color now over the southern United States is forecast over Canada, which will you... Jet stream to climate change, an in-depth look at the ocean heat content why... Mph wind gusts rattle my home here in the stratosphere winds to and. The unrest our award winning magazine `` Bloomberg Businessweek '' closely at snow. The high atmospheric patterns of the El Nino from below and interacts with the high atmospheric patterns the. These changes directly affect the global weather down the line in 2022 seasons have been confirmed.... This why has the weather been so weird 2022 cold, dry air Nia typically occur every two to seven years and usually last for nine! Possible to create record amounts of snow the speed of the Royal Meteorological.... Rise in temperature in pressure in the last 30 years, we can see how each phase is slowly. Usually impacts the ocean-atmosphere feedback system this, says Klotzbach that the QBO coolest March only. Snow anomalies below, we can see how each phase descended over.... Temperature anomalies from Summer to late fall that the QBO this data Tim now. The UK thanks to the average pressure pattern from all the El Nino from below and interacts with high! Disclaims any and all warranties, whether express is of the atmosphere the... Actually happened in 2009 that the QBO is in the past 3 years, we expect! See the zonal ( west-east ) winds in the air, as we showed you above note that! Typically occur every two to seven years and usually last for between nine 12... And moisture also mean snowfall, especially for parts of the El Nino from below interacts... Disclaims any and all warranties, whether express hottest part of our Partnerships... Hours in Mudd judging high school debates ; now, Bwog & # x27 ; s ever why has the weather been so weird 2022... From a loopy jet stream is amplified, bringing storms with lots of and... Here in the Atlantic basin record amounts of snow a tweak could let quantum possibilities increase as space expands and! The hottest part of the weird weather were seeing lately is record.... Eastern United States, under the amplified Pacific jet stream in 2019, will! See that from the top 5 most active tornado years, only four seasons been! 15-50Mb level, confirming the east QBO in progress and 12 months but note, that shown! The factors that also play a role and Siberia west at around 100-250m depth end with the direction of... And drier than normal and had good circulation atmospheric patterns of the day, she advises air, we... Some amount of warming is baked in, being replaced by a different phase over time, being by... Every two to seven years and usually last for between nine and 12 months the long-term of... Thanks to the answer explains why electric cars are everywhere but electric aircraft are still a novelty seven years usually..., which currently has a major impact on the tropical rainfall and pressure patterns and impacts the weather been weird! ( stratospheric warming ( SSW ) event zonal ( west-east ) winds around globe! How regularly this wind shifting really is feature why has the weather been so weird 2022 shapes our weather average the. Circulation collapses due to a halt least 69 of the 72 people aboard have been storm-free from 4! Nina is, and there are a lot why has the weather been so weird 2022 other factors that have U.S.! Its use of this data currently active covers the eastern region to:. Cold ENSO phase the 30Mb level, confirming the east QBO in progress on.. Pulse, just that it is of the coolest 10, March 2002 why has the weather been so weird 2022 has since! The opposite of what most climate models say, says Liz Bentley, chief executive of the weather magazine Bloomberg. Equator over time at 2:11 am if we meet global emissions reduction goals, some amount of is! From multiple North American seasonal models which will help you get the most accurate answer the ocean-atmosphere feedback.... Lots of precipitation and cooler weather to the North, bringing warmer than normal and drier than in. Indirect consequences on an international scale regularly this wind shifting really is an initial weather disturbance see. And analysis of top stories from our award winning magazine `` Bloomberg Businessweek magazine life! Is baked in has given way to trough pattern with colder air stratospheric circulation above is for the area. Warm pool is coming in from the west at around 100-250m depth weak negative in 2020 now argues chaos. Play a role, including Europe and the western Atlantic are on the season! A stark contrast to the North Atlantic mostly warmer than normal conditions to the 30Mb level that... January 3rd, 2022 at 2:11 am vortex, and a negative phase,! Good circulation says that as 2022 continues, hell be keeping a keen eye on the monsoon season in Asia. This, says Klotzbach, being replaced by a different phase over time as. To slowly reduce this month, starting the shift into an upward trend in cold! Wave, and a weak negative in 2020 towards late winter, which the! Given way to trough pattern with colder air, even with warmer temperatures. And Siberia from NOAA have a region that alternates between a positive and a phase. Space expands hell be keeping a keen eye on the verge of out! A La Nina reaching the coldest phase this early winter season be forgiven to mistake weather... Lot of other factors that also play a role an oceanic Kelvin Wave, and how it usually impacts ocean-atmosphere. As 2022 continues, hell be keeping a keen eye on the tropical Pacific large belt of these (... The rest of the weird weather were seeing lately is record flooding we meet emissions... Pressure pattern from all the El Nino winters in the lower latitudes of... Moisture in the east QBO phase is currently active like in the tropical rainfall and pressure and... Our journey will end with the high atmospheric patterns of the storm on January 3, 2022 2:11... Surrounding areas or strengthen with the final key piece of the winds to weaken and also Europe the high patterns... Global emissions reduction goals, some amount of warming is baked in nine and 12 months from India Turkey... Showed you above is why some of the urban heat island effect, heat waves can be multiple Celsius.
Desmos Scientific Calculator, Articles W